Wednesday, October 8, 2014

Day 169: Wednesday 3 September – Croatia: Kumrovec and Krapina, by Ken

We were up and about just before 6:00. Daybreak hadn’t quite arrived. The heavy rain continued through much of the night but had eased by the time we were mobile. As it gradually got light I noticed the river had, as predicted by the humourless receptionist, overtopped its banks. The lower part of the camping ground was under water, the water level was partially up one side of the tent we had noticed last night close to the river. I walked over to take a photograph and to my amazement a man emerged from the tent and began wading through the knee deep water towards me. I asked if he was OK, he was and was grateful for the offer of coffee for him and his partner shortly after.
Sam and Sheena's Tent
Amazingly, No Water Got Into The Tent

The couple were Sam and Sheena who were less than impressed the camping ground hadn’t warned them about the rising river when Sheena had asked to stay a second night last night. Fortunately, they had moved most of their belongings up to a covered eating area the night before and water hadn’t actually got into the tent, although their mattresses were floating – “like being in a water bed, said Sheena”.

Sam and Sheena were cycling from England to Viet Nam. Unlike Peter Gazzard they were not doing the whole trip overland planning to cross the Black Sea by ferry to Georgia, fly UAE to India and India to Korea. Nevertheless it was an impressive expedition, particularly for Sheena who hadn’t done much cycling.

Sheena is an Irish civil engineer who had been working in Middlesborough. Some of her classmates had moved out to New Zealand. Sam is a geologist with a Masters in the health effects of silicates on quarry workers in Indonesia.
Sam and Sheena
We talked for about an hour, Sheena’s pronunciation of the letter ’R’, being expressed as ”or”, was a source of confusion until Sheena explained it was the letter between Q and S. She told us she had friends in Scotland with Rs in their postcodes who were thinking seriously about moving houses to get over the problems caused when trying to give people their post codes!  Sheena giving Jane good tips on southern Ireland and reinforcing much of the plan Jane had been developing. Later, when Sam and Sheena were ready to set off they came over to say goodbye giving us a card with details of their blog and facebook page. For anyone interested they are:



The rain had stopped altogether and the sky, while still grey, was noticeably lighter by the time we set off in Smarty. Jane was keen to do all the driving today to close the gap between us in terms of kilometres driven. First stop was in the nearby town of Karlovac where we eventually found an ATM and I was able to withdraw some Kuna. From Karlovac we took the E65 motorway northwards and then the E59 which skirted the west side of Zagreb.
River Mreznica In Flood As We Crossed In The Morning
We left the motorway and drove into the region known as Zagorje which lies between Zagreb and the Slovenian border. We were on a good two lane road and heading for the village of Kumrovec situated very close to the border with Slovenia. 5 or 6 kilometres short of the village the road was closed and we found ourselves on a country lane, too narrow for two cars to pass. Fortunately we didn’t meet any oncoming traffic. The gently rolling countryside was very green and reminiscent of parts of England or Switzerland. We saw lots of vineyards and lots of fields with a crop that we disagreed on whether it was corn or maize. The houses reminded us very much of Switzerland and most were large. We wondered whether Croats live as extended families?

We found the museum in Kumrovec after a drive around the village. We thought its main tourist attraction would be signed, but it wasn’t and it took a while to find the museum and another orbit of the village to find the car park. The village is the birthplace of Josep Tito who became the communist dictator of Yugoslavia after WW II. The house where he was born was turned into a museum during his lifetime and, subsequently, some of the surrounding properties were restored to provide an example of an early 20th century Zagorje village.

We started our tour of the museum at Tito’s birthplace, a small single story cottage with adjacent farm outbuidings. Born Josep Broz, the seventh son of peasant smallholder he trained as a blacksmith and metal worker. As an officer in the Austrian army in WW I he was captured by the Russians. He joined the Red Army and fought in the Russian civil war before returning home in 1920. He added Tito to his name when he joined the central committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. He was charismatic, vain and a ladies’ man. He was regarded with affection by the Yugoslav people and his communism was softer than that of the Soviets. He led Yugoslavia through an era when living standards rose and is considered fortunate to die before the economy turned to custard in the 1980s.
Tito's Birthplace
Tito Statue

We visited the many restored houses that gave a good glimpse of village life. It was very much a collective where everyone contributed and all the trades required by the village were present. We started at a house depicting the scene before a wedding with the bride dressed for the occasion with her dowry of coins at her feet. In a next door room the table was laid for a wedding feast. Over the road was a weaver’s cottage with a display showing how flax was woven to give linen. We learnt that in order for a woman to marry she had to provide flax and pay the weaver (a man) to weave her bed linen. Once married she became part of the extended family spending her days with the family and nights in a separate building with her husband. We noticed there was no form of heating in the bedrooms.
Bride With Her Dowry
What Jane Wouldn't Give For One Of Theses!

Married Couple's Bedroom

Wedding Banquet

There was a good display about volunteer fire fighters, an important service in isolated towns and villages. Fire fighter roles were prestigious and reserved for the rich. A bushy and impressive moustache seemed a mandatory part of a fire fighters uniform. There was an original hand pump as well as the cart with coiled hoses that accompanied it. I pressed a button on the wall and got a stirring rendition of a fire fighters anthem.
Fire Fighter's Hand Pump
Moustaches Very Much Part Of A Firefighter's Uniform
Some buildings, such as the blacksmith’s forge had been restored to their original form while others, while restored, were filled with contemporary pieces depicting life at the beginning of the last century, but not necessarily what the buildings were originally used for.. All very interesting.

Here's some of the buildings we saw and their interiors:














Blacksmith's Forge

Cooper's Workshop





There wasn’t a lot of choice as to places to eat in Kumrovec. Just along the road from the museum was Hostel Kumrovec with a board outside advertising food was being served. We took seats at a table and asked if they were serving food. Getting a positive response we ordered a beer and a coke. They arrived with a bill, I looked at it and noticed that it included food we were thought we were yet to order, It turned out we were wrong. Lunch arrived in due course, it consisted of a large plate of what I think was ćobanac – a paprika rich goulash served with mashed potatoes, carrots, salad and bread. While the food choice was limited – essentially take it or leave it, the meal was plain, filling and cheap.
Lunch
From Kumrovec we drove north to Veliki Tabor where we wanted to visit the castle which came into view on a hilltop well before we reached the village. It lived up to our guide book’s description of being everyone’s idea of what a medieval castle should look like, a large squat almost barrel shaped building dominating the surrounding countryside. We drove through the village and turned into a narrow road signed to the castle. We go about 200 metres before coming to roadworks that included a trench across the road. We weren’t going tp get to the castle after all!


Veleki Tabor Village
Castle and Excavator That Stopped Us Getting There
Disappointed, we drove east to the town of Krapina and its highly regarded Neanderthal Museum. Finding the town was easy, finding the museum wasn’t. As in Kumrovec the main tourist attraction wasn’t well signed and we had to drive up and down the town’s main road a couple of times before we finally found the car park and then the museum.
Krapina Neanderthal Museum
The effort was well worth it, the museum’s modern building built partially into the hillside was an architectural gem. Celebrating the find of Neanderthal remains in the area our visit started in a large glass fronted atrium where a video depicting what life would have been like in the area ggggg years ago. Short and tough would be a succinct summary. Next came exhibits of archaeologists’ finds in the area and the contrasting views on man’s provencae. These ranged from the scientific based on painstaking archaeology and Darwin’s evolutionary theory to a bishop who from careful research of the bible determined the exact moment the earth was formed and by exact I mean time, day and date.

The main part of the museum dealt with the formation of our solar system and man’s evolution. I would imagine the bishop and creationists wouldn’t want to linger there, but we found it quite remarkable. Following a visual representation of the Big Bang the museum floor spiraled its way up the cylindrical building telling the story of evolution. We walked past full sized models of apes, early man all the way to modern man, spaced on the ramp according to the timing of their appearance on earth. Panels on the wall gave key details of each step along the way including such things as brain size. It was extremely well done.

Unfortunately photography was not allowed in the museum, but here’s a shot taken from a pamphlet I picked up.
Evolution Of Man As Told By The Museum
It was getting dark and starting to rain when we arrived back at Mabel. We settled down for the evening after eating bread, cheese and salami.
























































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