Tuesday, May 20, 2014

Day 46: Saturday 3 May - Berwick Upon Tweed, Lindisfarne, Bamburgh and Seahouses

As usual we were awake early but unable to shower at 06:00 as there was no hot water. It was well after 07:00 before I was able to have a hot shower!

A full Scottish Breakfast at the Black Bull turned out to be very similar to a full English breakfast – sausage, bacon, egg, potato scone and baked beans. I don’t think these breakfasts are at all healthy and will be pleased when we have Mabel and the temptation is removed.

We set off before 09:00 to explore Northumberland just over the border in England and not far to the south of Lauder. Our first stop was Berwick Upon Tweed, a smallish market town, where we had a brief look at the shops together and subsequently Jane had a further poddle while I sat in Smarty and read the Daily Telegraph.
Berwick Bulldogs Scooter Rally

From Berwick we headed south along the coast to Lindisfarne which is also known as Holy Island. The small island (~ 4 km2) lies about 3 km from the English mainland and is accessible by road at low tide via a causeway crossing sand and mud flats which are covered with water at high tides. The causeway follows an ancient pilgrim’s path.
Lindisfarne Causeway

Tide tables are displayed at both ends of the causeway which is usually open from about 3 hours after high tide until 2 hours before the next high tide. In spite of warning signs and the tide tables we learnt one vehicle is stranded on the causeway each month. A sea rescue costs approximately £1,900, while an air rescue costs more than £4,000.




Warnings Are Clear Enough
By 634 a priory was present on Lindisfarne but was abandoned in the late 9th century. The priory was re-established in 1093 by Benedictine monks and continued until its suppression in 1536 by Henry VII. What remains of the priory is open to visitors.

There is also a castle on the island constructed in 1550 using stone from the abandoned priory. The castle has a commanding position on the highest point of the island. It was originally constructed as a fort to defend the island against attacks from Scots and Norsemen. In later years the castle was used as a coastguard look-out. In 1901 it became the property of Edward Hudson, a publishing magnate and the owner of Country Life magazine. He had it refurbished by Sir Edward Lutyens. It is said that Hudson and the architect came across the building while touring Northumberland and climbed over the wall to explore inside. The castle remained as a private residence until relatively recently.

For once Jane was pleased to find the tide was going to be out when we arrived at the causeway to Lindisfarne. (Hitherto, it had become a standing joke between us that whenever we sight the sea in the UK the tide has always been out, much to Jane’s disappointment). Today we were able to drive over the causeway and stay in Lindisfarne as late as 16:30 if we wanted to.

Having parked Smarty we walked through the village and then out to the castle which nowadays is in the hands of the National Trust. The castle’s origins as a fort were obvious with its turrets, thick walls and vaulted ceilings. A guide told us that whenever ownership of the castle changed hands all the furnishings were handed on to the new owners. Much of Hudson’s furniture is still there and we felt it must have been a very cosy place to live.
Lindisfarne Castle

Bedroom

Dining Room

Dining Room



Living Room

Kitchen



















Lindisfarne Harbour Seen From The Castle
From the castle we walked back through the village to the remains of the priory which is looked after by the Historic Places Trust. A small visitors centre gave us the history of the priory. In the ubiquitous gift shop attached to the visitor’s centre we had a tasting of 4 or 5 different meads and selected a traditional, sweet variety.
Seals Basking On Sand Bar

Upturned Boat Used As Storage Shed
Priory Ruins

Priory Ruins
Lunch of local crab salad rolls bought from a van parked in the car park was eaten in Smarty.

From Lindisfarne we headed further south to Bamburgh with its imposing castle standing on a hill. 
Bamburgh Castle

The castle wasn’t our destination, instead we visited the Grace Darling Museum. Grace Darling was the daughter of a lighthouse keeper. In the early hours of 7 September 1838, (Grace was 22 years old) looking from an upstairs window of the Longstone Lighhouse on the Farne Islands, she spotted the wreck and survivors of the paddle steamer Forfarshire on Big Harcar, a nearby low rocky island. The Forfarshire had been carrying 62 people, it foundered on the rocks and broke in half almost immediately upon hitting the rocks. One of the halves had sunk during the night. 

Grace and her father William decided the weather was too rough for the lifeboat to put out from  Seahouses (then North Sunderland) so they took a rowing boat (a 21 ft 4-man Northumberland  coble across to the survivors, taking a long route that kept to the lee side of islands, a distance of nearly a mile. Grace kept the coble steady in the water while her father helped four men and the lone surviving woman into the boat. Although she survived the sinking the woman had lost her two young children during the night. William and three of the rescued men then rowed the boat back to the lighthouse. Grace remained at the lighthouse while William and three of the rescued crew members rowed back and recovered four more survivors.

Meanwhile the lifeboat had set out from Seahouses but arrived at Big Harcar rock after Grace and her father had completed their rescue operation: all they found were the dead bodies of the recued woman’s children and of a vicar. It was too dangerous to return to North Sunderland so they rowed to the lighthouse to take shelter. Grace’s brother, William Brooks Darling, was one of the seven fishermen in the lifeboat. The weather deteriorated to the extent that everyone had to remain at the lighthouse for three days before returning to shore.

Those rescued by Darling and her father were from the bow section of the vessel which had been held by the rocks for some time before sinking. Nine other passengers and crew had managed to float off a lifeboat from the stern section before it too sank, and were picked up in the night by a passing sloop.

As a result of the rescue Grace Darling became famous, receiving lots of public attention which she did not welcome. She died of tuberculosis n 1842, aged 26, and there is a suggestion that the pressure of being in the public eye contributed to her death.


Coble Used By Grace And Her father
The museum was small, it told the story of the rescue and contained the coble used by Grace. A viewing gallery upstairs looked out over the churchyard where Grace is buried. We walked a little way up the road from the museum to look at the outside of the cottage where Grace was born and then across the road to visit the churchyard and her tomb.


Grace Darling Museum

Grace Darling Birthplace

Grace Darling Tomb


For a while we considered visiting Bamburgh castle but decided one castle in the day was enough. Instead we followed the coast road south to Seahouses, a small fishing port. It was very busy and the temperature had dropped significantly. We decided we had enough for one day and headed back to Lauder.

We ate dinner at the Black Bull. Lasagne for me, a burger for Jane.


















No comments:

Post a Comment