Tuesday, July 15, 2014

Day 109 Saturday 5 July – Ancient Corinth and Acrocorinth, by Ken

Jane woke with a touch of the squitters. We speculated on whether she hadn’t quite kicked the bout she had in Stoupa, or whether it was the result of eating in the camping ground’s taverna last night. There were only two other couples eating while we were there and there must be issues regarding the freshness of ingredients for a comprehensive menu. A couple of Imodium soon had Jane feeling better while I started feeling mild stomach cramps as I had done last week. We decided to wait a while before leaving the camping ground.

I found I could log on to the camping ground’s wi-fi although the signal dropped out from time to time and line speed was very slow. There was an email from Vodafone with the monthly home broadband bill. They had still not given me the NZ$35 discount for having a Vodafone mobile in spite of batting email backwards and forwards over the last month. I had previously been told the discount had been “automatically removed” and my attempts to have Vodafone “automatically reinstate it” had come to nought. After waiting for a long time for it to download I found a contact number on Vodafone’s web site. After a 5 minute wait my call was answered, but the person I was speaking to only dealt with mobile account queries. He could transfer me to a broadband colleague, but there was currently a 20 minute delay in that department answering calls. I explained I was in Greece and wasn’t prepared to hang on for 20 minutes, I would call back later, or email when I had a better internet connection.

While waiting for Vodafone to answer my call, I spotted the following in last weekend’s Sunday Times that I have been putting off biffing out until I have squeezed out every last drop of juice:

Scientists in Utah have pinpointed the part of the brain that gives us the “never again” morning-after feeling. (Hangovers are the classic example but we have all woken up thinking “I’ll never do that again”). In tests on rats it was discovered that the lateral habenula is activated by bad experiences such as a hangover. It has yet to be found which part of the brain is responsible for over-ruling the lateral habenula a day or two later, but it can only be a matter of time.

There was also an email from TomTom in the UK. It seemed that English wasn’t the first language of Kunal P and it completely missed the points of my complaints. It ended with “I am sure the above given information is helpful to you”. (sic). It wasn’t and I wasn’t happy, but it wasn’t the right time to lob something back. That needed a bit of thought.

Next time I looked at my email, my inbox was completely empty as was the outbox. Was this the work of a virus? Then, the inbox started to reload, but painfully slowly. Shades of trying to load a TomTom map!

While we were waiting to see how our stomachs were going the two young Englishmen that had arrived on their bikes last night were packing up nearby and getting ready for the road. We went over to talk to them. They were brothers from London, they had flown to Athens and rode to Corinth yesterday. They are aiming to reach Barcelona via Albania, Montenegro and Croatia – 3,000 km in about 6 weeks. One mentioned he hadn’t done much cycling! We chatted for a while contrasting how little they were carrying with what we had on board Mabel. Today they were hoping to get to Patras. We wished them well. 
Intrepid Cyclists
By 09:30 we were both feeling well enough to go out for the day. We wanted to visit Ancient Corinth, it was only a few kilometres from the camping ground and the camping ground receptionist had given me a map marked up with directions. I decided we didn’t need the satnav which Jane wasn’t comfortable with. She perhaps had a point as we soon found ourselves in open country and intuitively we knew we were heading away from Ancient Corinth. I checked the camping ground map again and realised the short cut shown was incorrect but there seemed to be another feasible route. I backtracked and came to road signs that had ‘Ancient Corinth’ obliterated with red tape. Unlike yesterday, however, a detour was signed. We soon grasped the detour was required because of the closed motorway bridge that had caused us so much grief yesterday.

The detour took us in a wide arc eastwards before swinging back west. Jane was convinced we would never get back to the camping ground without satnav. (I think she has satnav dependency). I tried to reassure her that I could find my way home, but Jane was far from convinced.

We came to a small town with signs to ‘Historic Site’ but missed a turn and found ourselves in the country once more. A not-so-smart 180° turn that narrowly missed a car emerging from a side road and then weaving through the town’s narrow streets culminated in a short drive the wrong way up a one-way street and there we were – the ancient ruins stretched out in front of us!

Ancient Corinth was a key centre of the Greek and Roman worlds whose possession meant the control of trade between northern Greece and the Peloponnes. As a result, the area’s ancient history is dominated by invasions and power struggles. The most significant struggle was Corinth’s rivalry with Athens, against whom Corinth sided with Sparta. The Romans defeated Greek city states in the Peloponnes and razed ancient Corinth in 146 BC, rebuilding it in on a grand scale in 44 BC under Julius Ceasar. It was originally intended as a colony for veterans (the forerunner of Malvina Major retirement villages?) but it later became the provincial capital, growing rich on trade with Rome, Syria and Egypt. Earthquakes in 375 and 521 destroyed the city.

The man in the ticket kiosk wouldn’t give me the senior’s reduced rate because I couldn’t produce anything demonstrating I was an EU citizen, but that only left us €3 worse off. 

“Disappointing” aptly sums up how we felt about the site. The remains of the 5th century BC Greek Temple of Apollo – 7 monolithic Doric columns, some with the capping beams in place were very impressive. And the Roman remains gave a feel for how large and advanced the city would have been, but the information boards describing what we were looking at were, like those at Ancient Olmpia, inadequate and confusing. While we knew we were looking at what once had been an enormous market place with 33 shops, the orientation of the plan of the buildings differed from that of a small scale site plan making it hard work to orientate ourselves and comprehend what the remnants of columns and walls represented. Similarly, we thought we were looking along the marble paved Lechalon Way only to find it ran at 90° to he direction we were looking because the orientation of the Temple of Apollo shown on an artist’s impression of how things would have looked was incorrect. The display board at the Fountain of Peirene – a structure hewn from a limestone bluff helpfully showed a plan of the fountain on which was marked Sections A-A and B-B together with two sections, neither of which was titled. As Jane said, if I was confused by the plans having spent my working life looking at engineering drawings, then how was eanyone else going to understand them? The one saving grace came at the end of our visit when we came across a display board with an artist’s impression of how the city would have looked. That was good.
Temple of Apollo
The Romantically Named 'Temple E'
Column Frieze Detail
Fountain
South Stoa
Theatre
The Fort of Acrocorinth Can Just Be Seen Overlooking Ancient Corinth From High On The Hill
Very Good Impression Of How Ancient Corinth Would Have Looked
Finally, we visited the small museum on the site. As in Ancient Olympia it was a lot more informative than the ancient site with good descriptions of the statues and artefacts on display.


Bust of Julius Ceasar

The Greeks have missed a trick. Everywhere we went in Italy two years ago there were English speaking guides who, for a price, would provide a conducted tour in English. There has been nothing similar in Greece. In 2012 after a conducted tour of Pompei, we left with a good understanding of how the city functioned, the purpose of the various buildings, even down to the detail of seeing the world’s earliest takeaway establishments. We left Ancient Corinth feeling not a lot the wiser about the city.

Next we collected Smarty and drove 4km up a winding road to the medieval fortress of Acrocorinth which is perched on the top of a hill nearly 600 metres above Ancient Corinth. Archaeologists consider the origins of the fort date back to the late 7th or early 6th century BC and it has been added to by Romans, Byzantines, Venetians and Turks. Inside the fort’s 2km perimeter wall once stood houses, chapels, mosques and other structures. The fort was important for the defence of the Peloppenese and its ownership history has been chequered. It withstood attacks from barbarians, Slavs, Normans and others. In 1210 after a 5 year siege it was captured by Frankish Crusaders. Apart from a brief occupation by the Knights of Rhodes from 1400 to 1404 it remained in Byzantine hands until 1458 when it was captured by Ottoman Turks. The Venetians held the fort from 1687 to 1715 when it reverted to the Turks until the Greek uprising of 1821.
Approach To Acrocorinth
Second Defensive Gate
Steep Track Of Polished Cobbles Was Difficult To Walk On

While not a lot remains of the buildings inside the perimeter walls, the fort is an imposing sight from the road approaching from the west. The main gate house and perimeter wall are largely intact as are two subsequent defensive gates set in massive walls. The climb up through the three gates was hard going on a steep track roughly paved in polished limestone cobbles. We both found ourselves slipping at times and the combination of the steep climb and temperatures in the high twenties necessitated frequent stops.

Once inside the third enclosure wall we climbed a steep path that zig-zagged its way up towards the north perimeter of the fort. At the top we were able to look down on Ancient Corinth a long way below. The columns of the Temple of Apollo were imposing at ground level, from our vantage point they looked insignificant.
Looking Down On Ancient Corinth (In the background is the closed bridge that caused so much grief yesterday)
If anything, making our way down along the steep, slippery cobbled paths was more difficult than going up. We both slipped frequently and were glad of handrails placed strategically on the steeper sections of track.
About To Start Back Down
 It was gone 13:00 by the time we got back to Ancient Corinth. We both felt sufficiently well to eat lunch. We started looking at the menus of a number of tavernas dotted along the town’s main street. While perusing one a bouncy (literally) waitress rushed up and in a strong American accent (we found out later she grew up in Canada) regaled us with the offerings available – this was delicious and made by her mother, that was very good and produced daily in the kitchen. It was difficult to get past her sales pitch, and we didn’t. I opted for tomato and pepper stuffed with rice while Jane chose zucchini fritters. Both were very good.
Lunchtime Refreshments
This turned up while we were eating lunch. Obviously, it had been tipped off Jane was in town
As I set off for the camping ground after lunch Jane was convinced we weren’t going to be able to find it without a satnav. Her anxiety increased as I took a road that clearly wasn’t one we had travelled earlier in the day, she vowed this was the last time we would drive anywhere without a satnav (I’m pretty sure that would be diagnosed as satnav dependency). I was following signs to Athens and Patras knowing that should take us to the intersection of the Athens - Patras motorway with road we had used earlier. I was correct, we were soon on familiar territory and arrived back at the camping ground in next to no time. Jane wasn’t exactly effusive in her praise of me getting back without a satnav or apologetic for doubting my navigation skills. I did, however, get a thank-you.

I checked my email. There was something from Vodafone saying they were emailing because they knew I was in Greece and could reinstate the broadband discount if I confirmed a validation code they would send me. Somehow they had linked my phone call this morning to my discount issue. This was a leap forward, but as I pointed out in my reply, I had already confirmed validation codes 5 times and was no better off.

Jane spent the remainder of the afternoon on the beach while I filled in gaps in the blog.


Our evening meal was Jane’s variation of Jenny’s ‘egg in a bowl’ – cubes of toast with tomato and egg.






































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